Al Masjid-e-Nabawi

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The Green Dome was originally painted blue and green in various centuries before adopting its current color in the early 19th century.

2. 2

   The mosque's structural foundation rests on the site of the Prophet's original house and the first mosque built in Medina.

3. 3

   Modern lighting and ventilation systems are managed by a centralized plant located underground to preserve the aesthetic of the prayer halls.

4. 4

   The Rawdah area features a distinct green carpet, differentiating it from the red carpets covering the rest of the mosque.

5. 5

   The mosque houses the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad alongside those of the first two Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab.

6. 6

   There are 27 interconnected courtyards within the mosque complex, each equipped with massive mechanical umbrellas that deploy to provide shade.

7. 7

   The marble used in the mosque floor is of a specific type from Thassos, Greece, chosen for its property of remaining cool even under direct sun.

8. 8

   The mosque is powered by one of the largest solar-powered air conditioning systems in the world.

Overview

Al Masjid-e-Nabawi is the second holiest site in Islam and contains the burial chamber of the Prophet Muhammad beneath the Green Dome. Originally constructed by the Prophet in 622 CE, the current facility is a massive, climate-controlled complex that can accommodate over one million worshippers. It serves as the primary religious and social hub of Medina, featuring 10 minarets and advanced retractable umbrella shading systems for the outer courtyards. The Rawdah ash-Sharifah, a small area between the Prophet's house and his pulpit, is considered a unique spiritual garden. The complex underwent major expansions under successive Saudi kings, significantly increasing its capacity and technological infrastructure. It acts as an active mosque rather than a tourist attraction, with strictly designated zones for prayer and visitation.

Insider tips

• Download the official prayer apps or check local signs for designated entry gates to the Rawdah, which often require prior digital booking.

• Carry a bag for your shoes, as you must remove them before entering the main prayer areas.

• Stay hydrated by utilizing the numerous Zamzam water fountains located throughout the courtyard and mosque interior.