The dome was originally white, then purple, and finally green, which became its permanent color in the 19th century.
A small opening exists at the top of the internal dome, historically believed to allow sunlight to reach the graves during specific weather events.
The base of the dome features a decorative inscription of the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith.
The structure sits directly over the house where the Prophet Muhammad lived and passed away, which was later integrated into the mosque expansion.
Modern ventilation systems are integrated within the mosque structure to maintain the internal environment of the burial chamber area.
The Green Dome is a prominent structure situated above the burial chamber of the Prophet Muhammad and the first two Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab. Located at the southeast corner of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, it serves as the central focal point of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi complex. The current dome was built in 1818 by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II and was painted green for the first time in 1837. Beneath the dome lies the Rawdah ash-Sharifah, a highly significant area traditionally identified as being between the Prophet's house and his pulpit. The structure is built using lead-covered bricks and incorporates a series of internal and external domes to protect the tomb. It remains one of the most visited sites in the Islamic world, functioning as an active place of prayer and pilgrimage.
From the open courtyards of the Prophet's Mosque, specifically looking toward the dome during sunset.
Use the designated gates for the Rawdah to ensure orderly access.
Carry a light, breathable prayer mat if visiting during peak floor occupancy.
Follow the instructions of the mosque security personnel who regulate the flow of visitors near the tomb area.
Avoid rushing or pushing during crowded prayer times. Do not engage in loud conversations or commercial activities within the mosque courtyard.
Conservative dress is mandatory; shoulders and knees must be covered. Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor at all times. Do not attempt to take photos of the interior of the burial area.
