The temple was originally constructed at the intersection of the maritime and land routes of the ancient Silk Road.
It is the epicenter of the cult of the Four Dharma (Phap Van, Phap Vu, Phap Loi, and Phap Dien), representing Cloud, Rain, Thunder, and Lightning.
The Hoa Phong tower was originally three stories higher, but the top levels were damaged by lightning and historical conflicts.
The temple contains an exceptionally large 18th-century bell and a stone stele dating back to the 16th century.
Excavations in the surrounding area have uncovered thousands of artifacts confirming Luy Lau as the earliest center of Buddhism in Vietnam.
Chùa Dâu is officially recognized as the oldest Buddhist temple in Vietnam, established in the 2nd century AD at the center of the ancient Luy Lau citadel. The temple serves as the spiritual heart of the 'Tu Phap' (Four Dharma) cult, which worships nature deities associated with weather phenomena. Its architecture follows the 'nội công ngoại quốc' layout, featuring a prominent nine-story brick tower known as Hoa Phong. The site houses ancient statues including the Dharmapala and the statue of Man Nuong, the legendary mother of the Four Dharma deities. The main sanctuary preserves intricate 18th-century wood carvings and traditional Vietnamese temple craftsmanship. It functions as a living religious site, hosting major communal activities throughout the year. The current structure underwent several renovations, most notably during the Tran and Nguyen dynasties.
The courtyard facing the base of the Hoa Phong brick tower for a full view of its vertical proportions.
Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby But Thap Pagoda to see a different style of historic Buddhist architecture.
Visit during the early morning to observe local worshippers performing daily incense rituals.
Hire a local guide to explain the complex iconography of the Four Dharma statues.
Touching the ancient wooden sculptures or religious artifacts, as many are fragile and culturally sensitive.
Particularly crowded during the annual Dâu Pagoda Festival held in the fourth lunar month.
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering the inner sanctums; refrain from loud talking and photography inside the main altar area.
