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Temples #15 in Hanoi

One Pillar Pagoda

4.3 · 10,117 reviews
A quiet and solemn place for reflection.
2RPM+79G One Pillar Pagoda, P. Chùa Một Cột, Đội Cấn, Ba Đình, Hà Nội 100000, Vietnam
Interesting facts
1

The original temple was built as a gesture of gratitude following the Emperor's dream of the Goddess of Mercy, Avalokiteshvara, handing him a lotus flower.

2

The base pillar is made of stone, while the temple itself is primarily constructed from wood to maintain the traditional aesthetic.

3

The structure's design is meant to mirror the shape of a lotus flower, which is a Buddhist symbol of purity rising from muddy water.

4

It remains one of the oldest and most iconic wooden structures in the country despite the 1955 reconstruction.

5

The pagoda is often visited by locals for prayers related to fertility and good health.

Overview

The One Pillar Pagoda is a historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi, uniquely designed to resemble a lotus blossom emerging from a square pond. Originally built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the structure rests on a single stone pillar made of two segments. The current wooden pagoda is a 1955 reconstruction after the original was destroyed during the First Indochina War. It is situated within the grounds of the Ho Chi Minh complex, representing a significant symbol of Vietnamese spiritual and imperial history. The architecture utilizes a square wooden frame elevated by a stone column positioned in the center of a lotus-filled lake.

Photo spot

From the edge of the lotus pond looking directly at the front of the pagoda to capture the reflection in the water.

Insider tips

Visit early in the morning to beat the heavy crowds and large tour groups.

Walk around the entire perimeter of the lotus pond to view the support pillar construction clearly.

Combine your visit with the neighboring Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum for a more comprehensive historical experience.

What to avoid

Avoid relying on unauthorized guides outside the gate who may offer unsolicited historical tours.

Good to know

The pagoda is closed to visitors during the annual maintenance of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, typically occurring between September and December.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
20-30 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning to avoid heat and congestion; the surrounding gardens are most tranquil during sunrise.
Address
2RPM+79G One Pillar Pagoda, P. Chùa Một Cột, Đội Cấn, Ba Đình, Hà Nội 100000, Vietnam
21.036, 105.833
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleLy Dynasty wooden architecture
Design FeatureSingle-pillar lotus blossom form

Frequently asked

Plan for about 20-30 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning to avoid heat and congestion; the surrounding gardens are most tranquil during sunrise..

From the edge of the lotus pond looking directly at the front of the pagoda to capture the reflection in the water.

Close by you'll find Tran Quoc Pagoda, Temple Of Literature, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.