The lineage of the Varona family has resided in this exact location since the 12th century.
The defensive moat surrounding the complex is still visible and partially functional.
The structure displays a mix of architectural styles, evolving from a stark defensive tower to a more refined palace.
It is one of the few noble residences in Spain that has never been sold or changed hands outside of the original family line.
The site contains a private archive that provides rare insight into regional medieval history.
The Tower of Varona, located in Villanañe, is a fortified palace complex dating back to the 12th century. It remains one of the best-preserved examples of civil architecture in the province of Araba, featuring a combination of military defensive elements and residential comforts. The site includes the main tower, a palace building, and an outer defensive wall surrounded by a moat. It has been continuously inhabited by the same family, the Varona lineage, for nearly 900 years. Visitors can tour the interior to see historical furnishings, weaponry, and documents reflecting the noble lifestyle of the Middle Ages. The site was declared a Monument of Historic-Artistic Interest in 1949.
From the bridge crossing the moat, looking back toward the main tower facade.
Check the official website for mandatory booking requirements before arrival.
Dress in layers, as the stone interiors remain cool even during summer months.
Take time to walk the perimeter of the moat to fully appreciate the defensive design.
Do not attempt to access the private living quarters if restricted during your tour.
Closed on Mondays; operations often limited or modified during winter months.
Respect the private nature of the property as the family still retains a connection to the estate.
