Plaza General San Martín

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The park's equestrian monument was the first of its kind in Argentina, inaugurated in 1862.

2. 2

   During the second British invasion of Buenos Aires in 1807, the site was the location of a major military engagement.

3. 3

   The plaza served as the grounds for the Retiro Bullring, which operated from 1801 until it was demolished in 1819.

4. 4

   The bronze statue of San Martín faces toward the Andes, symbolizing his campaign for liberation.

5. 5

   The park holds the Monument to the Fallen in the Malvinas War, featuring black marble plaques with the names of soldiers.

6. 6

   Its diverse tree collection is protected as part of the city's urban heritage.

Overview

Plaza General San Martín is a historical park situated on a steep bluff overlooking the Retiro train station and the Río de la Plata basin. The park centers on a prominent bronze equestrian monument honoring General José de San Martín, created by French sculptor Louis-Joseph Daumas. The landscape features diverse botanical specimens including ombú, jacaranda, and tipa trees. It occupies the former site of the Plaza de Toros, a 19th-century bullring. The surrounding architecture includes significant buildings like the Palacio Paz and the Kavanagh Building. The park serves as a green transition zone between the downtown financial district and the northern residential neighborhoods. It is designed with winding pathways that navigate the natural slope of the cliffside terrain.

Insider tips

• Walk the perimeter to view the distinct contrast between the Beaux-Arts mansions and the nearby art-deco skyscrapers.

• Visit the lower section of the park near the Retiro station for a view of the cliff's original geography.

• Combine your visit with a walk down the nearby Arroyo Street to see antique shops and art galleries.