The statue was covered in stucco for centuries, likely to hide its true value from invading armies.
The gold content is estimated to be 18-karat gold for the head and higher purity for the body.
The temple was historically known as Wat Sam Chin, which roughly translates to the 'Temple of the Three Chinese'.
The current building, the Phra Maha Mondop, was specifically constructed to house the statue in 2008.
The statue is seated in the Maravichaya posture, representing the Buddha's victory over Mara.
Wat Trai Mit Witthayaram Worawihan houses the Phra Phuttha Maha Suwana Patimakon, the world's largest solid gold Buddha statue. The statue stands three meters tall, weighs 5.5 tons, and is composed of approximately 83 percent pure gold. It was discovered by accident in 1955 when a plaster casing cracked during transport, revealing the golden interior. The statue dates back to the Sukhothai period, characterized by its oval face and serene expression. The temple complex features a four-story marble building, with the Buddha housed on the top floor. The lower levels contain the Yaowarat Chinatown Heritage Center and an exhibition detailing the statue's history and discovery. The architecture blends traditional Thai craftsmanship with modern structural design. The site serves as a significant pilgrimage destination for both local residents and international visitors.
From the balcony of the Phra Maha Mondop building, which offers a clear view of the surrounding Chinatown architecture.
Visit the lower-level museum first to understand the historical context of the statue before heading upstairs.
Climb to the top floor via the elevator to avoid the long staircase if mobility is a concern.
Remove your sunglasses and hat when entering the main shrine room.
Avoid taking photos with your back to the Buddha statue, which is considered disrespectful.
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; remove footwear before entering the shrine room; maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
