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Temples #3 in Bangkok Noi District

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha

4.7 · 42,044 reviews
Formal and solemn
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Na Phra Lan Rd, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
Interesting facts
1

The Emerald Buddha statue is physically changed into three distinct sets of seasonal gold costumes three times a year.

2

The temple complex contains a miniature model of Angkor Wat, commissioned by King Rama IV.

3

The walls surrounding the temple courtyard are painted with murals depicting the entire Ramakien, the Thai version of the Ramayana epic.

4

Despite its name, the central statue is composed of green jade or jasper rather than emerald.

5

The temple contains no residential quarters for monks, distinguishing it from traditional monastery complexes.

6

The Garuda figures lining the base of the terrace represent the mythological mount of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing divine royal authority.

Overview

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, known as Wat Phra Kaew, houses a 66-centimeter-tall Buddha statue carved from a single block of jade. Located within the grounds of the Grand Palace, it functions as the kingdom's most sacred Buddhist temple. The complex features intricate mosaics, gold-leaf gilding, and towering demon guardians known as Yaksha. Unlike other Thai temples, no monks reside on the premises, as it serves exclusively for royal ceremonies and state rituals. The Emerald Buddha statue is traditionally dressed in seasonal vestments changed by the King of Thailand during specific ceremonies. The site is a primary example of Rattanakosin-style architecture. It is located within the Phra Nakhon district, historically protected by the defensive walls of the old city.

Photo spot

The terrace of the Phra Mondop library, providing an elevated view of the gold-leaf stupas.

Insider tips

Carry your passport, as identification may be requested for entry.

Hydrate well before entering, as the open courtyard offers very little shade.

Visit the secondary galleries along the outer walls to view the Ramakien murals in relative quiet.

What to avoid

Avoid individuals outside the gates claiming the temple is closed for a 'holiday' or 'ceremony' to redirect you to gem or tailor shops.

Good to know

May be closed to the public during royal ceremonies or state functions; check official government announcements before visiting.

Etiquette

Visitors must cover shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering temple buildings; do not point feet toward Buddha images; refrain from taking photos inside the main ordination hall.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning during the cool season (November to February) to avoid peak heat and midday crowds.
Address
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Na Phra Lan Rd, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
13.752, 100.493
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleRattanakosin
Key RelicEmerald Buddha statue (Jade)

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning during the cool season (November to February) to avoid peak heat and midday crowds..

The terrace of the Phra Mondop library, providing an elevated view of the gold-leaf stupas.

Close by you'll find The Grand Palace, Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan, Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan.