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Historical places

Monumento Nacional aos Mortos da Segunda Guerra Mundial

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Formal and solemn
Monumento Nacional aos Mortos da Segunda Guerra Mundial - Avenida Infante Dom Henrique, 75 - Glória, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 20021-140, Brazil
Interesting facts
1

The monument was designed by architects Hélio Ribas Marinho and Mark Netto Violich following a national competition.

2

It contains the remains of all Brazilian combatants who died in the Italian theater of operations between 1944 and 1945.

3

The structure includes an iconic, vaulted concrete portal designed to represent a monumental gateway to history.

4

The interior mural was created by renowned Brazilian artist Anísio Medeiros.

5

The site includes a bronze statue representing the three branches of the Brazilian Armed Forces.

6

Beneath the primary platform lies a museum specifically dedicated to the history of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force.

7

The monument's perpetual flame is maintained by the Brazilian Army.

8

It is strategically positioned within the Aterro do Flamengo, one of the largest urban parks in Rio de Janeiro.

Overview

The Monumento Nacional aos Mortos da Segunda Guerra Mundial is a modernist memorial dedicated to the 467 Brazilian soldiers who died in combat during World War II. Opened in 1960, the site houses the remains of these soldiers in a subterranean crypt beneath a massive concrete portal. The monument is characterized by a distinctive elevated platform featuring a tall, abstract pillar and a sprawling portico. Architecturally, it adheres to the mid-century Brazilian modernist style, prioritizing clean geometric lines and large open spaces. Visitors can view a permanent exhibition detailing the history of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) in the Italian campaign. The central area features a perpetual flame, which symbolizes the nation's enduring remembrance of the war. Its location at Aterro do Flamengo provides a scenic view of the Sugarloaf Mountain and Guanabara Bay.

Photo spot

From the base of the portal looking upward toward the sky to capture the scale of the concrete structure.

Insider tips

Bring a hat and water, as the monument grounds offer very little natural shade from the sun.

Take time to visit the underground museum beneath the main platform to fully understand the historical context of the FEB.

Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding Aterro do Flamengo park.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to walk across the busy highway bordering the park; use the designated pedestrian bridges.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor as this is a memorial site and final resting place.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
45-60 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the high midday heat and intense glare reflecting off the concrete.
Address
Monumento Nacional aos Mortos da Segunda Guerra Mundial - Avenida Infante Dom Henrique, 75 - Glória, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 20021-140, Brazil
-22.917, -43.173
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsCrypt of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force soldiers, bronze monument, and FEB historical museum.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 45-60 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the high midday heat and intense glare reflecting off the concrete..

From the base of the portal looking upward toward the sky to capture the scale of the concrete structure.

Close by you'll find Escadaria Selarón, Marina da Glória, Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro.