The forest was originally planted to counteract the 'fire energy' of the surrounding mountains, according to traditional feng shui principles.
The name 'Seongbaksup' translates to 'forest outside the castle' or 'outer forest'.
It is specifically composed of Salix chaenomeloides, a species of willow known for its historical medicinal and structural uses.
The forest has successfully protected the village from Icheon Stream flooding for centuries.
It is one of the few remaining examples of traditional Korean village windbreak forests in the Gyeongsangbuk-do region.
The willow trees are managed with strict preservation protocols due to their protected status as a National Natural Monument.
Seongbaksup Forest is a historic windbreak forest designated as Natural Monument No. 403, situated along the Icheon Stream in Seongju-gun. The site consists of approximately 50 ancient willow trees, some of which are over 300 to 500 years old. Originally planted during the Joseon Dynasty, the forest was created as a geomantic windbreak to protect the village from floods and strong winds. The area has been transformed into a landscaped park featuring walking paths, benches, and seasonal flower gardens. It serves as a central hub for local cultural events and provides a dense canopy of shade throughout the summer months. The forest is characterized by the distinct twisted trunks and large root systems of its veteran willow trees. It remains an active public space maintained by the local government for historical preservation and community recreation.
The central walkway looking down the rows of large, gnarled willow trunks.
Visit during the early summer to see the wildflowers and lush green canopy at their peak.
Bring insect repellent as the proximity to the stream and dense trees can attract mosquitoes.
Follow the designated walking paths to avoid damaging the exposed root systems of the ancient trees.
Do not attempt to walk on the riverbed or climb the embankment structures; avoid visiting during heavy rain as the stream area may become slippery.
Stay on marked paths to protect the tree roots; do not climb the ancient willow trunks.
