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Temples #1 in Reims

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims

4.8 · 28,855 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims, Pl. du Cardinal Luçon, 51100 Reims, France
Interesting facts
1

The cathedral's ground plan follows the traditional cruciform shape, but its expansive nave was specifically designed to accommodate the large crowds attending royal coronations.

2

The Smiling Angel (L'Ange au Sourire) serves as a symbol of the city and was reconstructed from hundreds of pieces after the cathedral was bombarded by German artillery in 1914.

3

The height of the nave reaches approximately 38 meters, contributing to the feeling of verticality characteristic of the High Gothic transition.

4

The cathedral contains a unique collection of modern stained glass windows commissioned to replace sections destroyed during the World Wars.

5

The coronation of King Charles VII took place here in 1429, an event directly facilitated by the influence of Joan of Arc.

6

During the French Revolution, the cathedral was partially repurposed, suffering damage to some of its royal iconography.

7

The labyrinth that once existed on the floor of the nave was destroyed in the 18th century, though its pattern remains well-documented.

8

The structure features a double transept, which is a distinctive deviation from many other contemporary French cathedrals.

9

The cathedral’s coronation connection dates back to Clovis, who was baptized on this site by Saint Remigius around 496 AD.

10

The stone used for construction is primarily local Lutetian limestone, which gives the exterior its distinct cream-colored appearance.

Overview

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims is a 13th-century High Gothic masterpiece historically utilized for the coronation of 33 French kings. The structure is celebrated for its dense population of over 2,300 sculptures, including the famous Smiling Angel. The west facade features a profound depth of carving and three massive portals designed to illustrate biblical narratives to medieval pilgrims. The building sustained significant damage during World War I, leading to extensive restoration efforts that utilized modern structural techniques hidden within historic stone. The interior is noted for its dramatic height and expansive nave, which serves as a canvas for a blend of medieval stained glass and contemporary windows designed by Marc Chagall and Imi Knoebel. It remains an active Catholic site and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1991.

Photo spot

The Place du Cardinal Luçon provides the best perspective for capturing the entirety of the twin-towered west facade.

Insider tips

Walk the full perimeter to see the flying buttresses and the intricate carvings on the chevet, which are often overlooked by visitors entering only through the front.

Bring binoculars to appreciate the high-level sculpture details on the facade and the craftsmanship of the gargoyles.

Check the official website for occasional evening light shows or organ recitals that utilize the building's acoustics.

What to avoid

Avoid visiting during Sunday morning mass services if you intend to tour the nave as a tourist.

Good to know

May close partially for religious ceremonies or special liturgical events.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet tone inside; remove hats; modest dress covering shoulders and knees is recommended.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon to experience the stained glass light play.
Address
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims, Pl. du Cardinal Luçon, 51100 Reims, France
49.254, 4.034
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleHigh Gothic

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning or late afternoon to experience the stained glass light play..

The Place du Cardinal Luçon provides the best perspective for capturing the entirety of the twin-towered west facade.

Close by you'll find Place Drouet d'Erlon, Basilique Saint-Remi, Stade Auguste Delaune.