Castillo de Bellver

Interesting facts

1. 1

   It is one of the few circular castles in Europe, a design choice inspired by the Herodion near Jerusalem.

2. 2

   The castle was used as a prison for the scientist and politician Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos from 1802 to 1808.

3. 3

   The moat surrounding the castle was carved directly into the bedrock.

4. 4

   The central keep, known as the 'Torre de l'Homenatge', is completely detached from the main walls to prevent total collapse if the outer wall was breached.

5. 5

   The fortress survived numerous sieges despite its unusual geometry, proving its structural durability.

Overview

Castillo de Bellver is a rare example of a circular Gothic castle, constructed in the 14th century by King James II of Mallorca. The fortress is uniquely defined by its circular ground plan and three semi-circular towers, alongside a separate, detached keep linked to the main structure by a stone bridge. Perched 112 meters above sea level in the Bellver forest, the design was intended for both royal residence and defensive fortification. The internal courtyard is double-storied, featuring semi-circular arches on the ground floor and Gothic arches above. During the 18th to 20th centuries, the castle functioned as a military prison for political figures. Today, it houses the City History Museum, displaying archaeological artifacts and sculptures from the classical period. The name 'Bellver' originates from Catalan, translating to 'beautiful view', referencing the panoramic visibility over the Bay of Palma. It remains a site of significant architectural interest due to its departure from traditional square or rectangular castle configurations.

Insider tips

• Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes to navigate the uneven stone floors and courtyard.

• Visit the roof terrace for the best 360-degree views of the city and the Mediterranean coastline.

• Carry water during the summer months, as shade is limited on the open ramparts.