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Historical places

Tian Tan Buddha

4.6 · 19,058 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation
Tian Tan Buddha, Ngong Ping Rd, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Interesting facts
1

The statue is officially known as 'Tian Tan' because its base is modeled on the altar of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.

2

The bronze exterior is comprised of 202 separate segments cast by a specialized factory in Nanjing.

3

The statue is oriented to face north, specifically directed toward the mainland of China.

4

Beneath the statue, the exhibition hall houses a relic which is purported to be the cremated remains of Siddhartha Gautama.

5

The statue's face was cast from a single mold and gold-leafed to reflect light more effectively.

6

Despite being a bronze statue, the internal structure is supported by a robust steel frame designed to withstand typhoons.

Overview

The Tian Tan Buddha, also known as the Big Buddha, is a large bronze statue situated atop Mount Muk Yue on Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Completed in 1993, the figure reaches a height of 34 meters and weighs approximately 250 metric tons. It is positioned facing north toward Beijing, symbolizing stability for China and peace for the world. The statue is constructed from 202 separate bronze pieces and sits upon a three-story circular base modeled after the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. It serves as a major center of Buddhism in Hong Kong, located adjacent to the Po Lin Monastery. The interior of the base contains a relic of Gautama Buddha, consisting of some of his cremated remains. Visitors reach the statue's base by climbing a staircase consisting of 268 steps. The structure is one of the world's largest outdoor seated bronze Buddha statues.

Photo spot

From the base of the staircase looking up to capture the scale, or from the second-tier viewing platform for a profile shot of the face.

Insider tips

Climb the 268 steps early in the morning to beat the midday heat and the largest crowds.

Bring a hat and sunscreen as there is no shade on the staircase or the podium surrounding the statue.

Carry a bottle of water, as the climb can be physically demanding.

What to avoid

Attempting the climb during extreme heat warnings or avoiding the hydration break at the base.

Etiquette

Dress modestly as this is a site of religious significance; cover shoulders and avoid short skirts or shorts. Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor while near the monastery and the altar.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning on a clear weekday to avoid weekend queues and ensure visibility from the summit.
Address
Tian Tan Buddha, Ngong Ping Rd, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Website
22.254, 113.905
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleTraditional Buddhist iconography integrated with modern steel-frame engineering
Notable Features268-step staircase and internal relic hall

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning on a clear weekday to avoid weekend queues and ensure visibility from the summit..

From the base of the staircase looking up to capture the scale, or from the second-tier viewing platform for a profile shot of the face.

Close by you'll find Po Lin Monastery, Wisdom Path, Walking With Buddha.