The area occupies a significant portion of the municipal border between the provinces of Castellón and Valencia.
It contains the 'Estany Gran' and 'Estany Xicotet', the two main water bodies forming the wetland complex.
The site hosts the 'Samaruc' (Valencia toothcarp), an endangered species of freshwater fish endemic to the region.
It is a key point on the migration route for species like the purple heron and various types of ducks.
Historically, the area was heavily exploited for rice cultivation, which drastically altered its original landscape before conservation efforts began.
Espai Natural Els Estanys d’Almenara is a protected wetland area encompassing a series of lagoons that serve as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. It acts as a transitional ecosystem between the Mediterranean Sea and the inland plains, characterized by its high biodiversity and presence of rare species. The site is part of the Natura 2000 network, specifically recognized as a Site of Community Importance (SCI). It features a network of trails and wooden observation platforms designed for birdwatching and environmental education. The wetlands are fed by groundwater and springs, maintaining a delicate hydrological balance that supports unique flora. It is not a zoo, but a natural open-air habitat, contradicting the provided category classification.
The main raised wooden observation deck overlooking the Estany Gran at sunrise.
Bring high-quality binoculars, as the observation points are set back to avoid disturbing the wildlife.
Visit during the early spring or late autumn when migratory bird activity is at its highest.
Use insect repellent, as the stagnant water in the lagoons attracts mosquitoes throughout the warmer months.
Do not attempt to feed the birds or stray off the marked trails into the reeds, as the ground can be unstable and muddy.
Open year-round, but sections may be temporarily closed during peak nesting seasons to protect bird habitats.
Maintain silence to avoid startling wildlife and strictly remain on designated wooden paths to protect the fragile soil crusts.
