The Great Mill was powered by the Radunia Channel, which diverted water to turn eighteen undershot waterwheels.
Amber, or 'Baltic gold,' is fossilized tree resin that dates back approximately 40 million years.
The museum collection contains pieces with prehistoric insects, spiders, and plant fragments trapped millions of years ago.
The building was used as a grain mill continuously from the 14th century until 1945.
In 1945, the Great Mill suffered significant fire damage during the city's occupation but was later restored.
The museum showcases the 'amber inclusion' collection, which provides scientists with data on ancient ecosystems.
Some exhibits demonstrate the difference between genuine Baltic amber and modern imitations or copal.
The Amber Museum in Gdańsk is housed in the historic Great Mill, a 14th-century structure that functioned as the largest flour mill in Teutonic Europe. It relocated to this facility in 2021, moving away from its former location in the prison tower. The collection features over 1,000 exhibits documenting the history of amber extraction, processing, and trade in the Baltic region. Highlights include substantial inclusions, where flora and fauna are preserved within the resin, and complex artistic works carved from amber. The museum explores the geological origins of amber alongside its historical role as 'Baltic gold.' Displays cover various eras, from prehistoric specimens to contemporary amber jewelry design. The venue integrates industrial heritage architecture with modern museum exhibition technology.
The top floor of the museum offers a unique view of the massive original wooden timber roof beams.
Allow extra time to appreciate the building's architecture, including the intricate wooden roof structure.
Check the museum's website for temporary exhibitions that often supplement the permanent collection.
The museum is spread across multiple levels; ensure you navigate to the top floors to see the full historical context of the mill.
Do not mistake the current location at the Great Mill with the former location in the Torture House (prison tower).
Closed on Mondays during the off-season; check official calendar for public holiday closures.
