The falls are named Panchalinga because five separate streams are said to originate from the mountain top, representing the five elements.
The water flow is significantly influenced by the discharge from the Thirumoorthy Dam, which is part of the Parambikulam-Aliyar Project.
The site is located within the administrative boundary of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve's peripheral zone.
The Amanalingeshwarar Temple at the site is constructed in a traditional Dravidian architectural style and houses an idol of Lord Shiva.
Thirumoorthy Waterfalls, locally known as Panchalinga Falls, is situated at the base of the Thirumoorthy Hills in the Western Ghats. The falls are fed by the perennial stream originating from the upper reaches of the Anamalai mountain range. The water cascades down over steep rock faces into a natural pool accessible to visitors. It is located directly adjacent to the Thirumoorthy Dam and the Amanalingeshwarar Temple. The area serves as a primary irrigation source for the surrounding agricultural plains of Udumalaipettai. Vegetation in the immediate vicinity consists of dense dry deciduous forest and thorny scrub. The site is a popular destination for pilgrims visiting the adjacent temple complex. Geological formations in the area are characterized by charnockite rocks common to the South Indian tectonic plate.
The viewing platform near the base of the dam provides the best angle to capture the falls with the mountain backdrop.
Wear footwear with high-traction soles as the rocks near the pool are perpetually wet and slippery.
Bring a change of clothes if you intend to bathe, as there are no formal changing room facilities.
Remain cautious of local macaque populations that are known to target food containers.
Do not attempt to climb the upper rocky slopes of the falls, as they are steep, unstable, and prone to sudden water surges.
May be closed during periods of extreme heavy rainfall if the dam authorities deem the water level hazardous.
Maintain a modest dress code out of respect for the religious significance of the nearby temple. Do not use soap or detergents in the waterfall area to protect the water quality.
