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Historical places #6 in Gyeongju

Cheonmachong

4.4 · 4,322 reviews
A quiet place for reflection and historical observation
Cheonmachong, 14 Gyerim-ro, Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
Interesting facts
1

The 'Heavenly Horse' painting is the first of its kind discovered from the Silla period, as few paintings from that era survived.

2

The tomb was initially known as Tomb No. 155 before the discovery of the horse painting led to its current designation.

3

The burial chamber was constructed using large boulders stacked on top of a wooden frame, typical of Silla stone-mound burials.

4

Over 11,500 artifacts were recovered, including a solid gold crown and a gold waist belt, highlighting the Silla Kingdom's immense wealth.

5

The mound has a diameter of 47 meters and a height of 12.7 meters, making it one of the more prominent tumuli in the park.

6

The interior is maintained with climate control systems to protect the archaeological site from humidity and temperature fluctuations.

7

The golden crown found here is designated as National Treasure No. 188.

Overview

Cheonmachong is a royal Silla tomb located within the Daereungwon Tumuli Park in Gyeongju. It is uniquely distinguished as the only tomb in the complex with an interior open to the public, allowing visitors to walk inside the mound structure. Excavated in 1973, the tomb dates back to the 5th or 6th century and belongs to an unidentified Silla monarch. The internal structure is built as a wooden chamber covered by a massive pile of stones and earth. Archaeologists recovered over 11,500 artifacts from this site during excavation. The tomb earned its name, 'Heavenly Horse Tomb,' from a birch bark saddle flap painting depicting a flying horse. The interior display showcases a replica of the original burial chamber and royal golden accessories. It remains a primary site for understanding the burial customs and craftsmanship of the Silla Kingdom.

Photo spot

The elevated viewing angle from the park path facing the entrance of the tomb's mound.

Insider tips

Walk the entire perimeter of the tumuli park to see other unexcavated royal mounds after touring the tomb interior.

Visit on a weekday to avoid congestion inside the narrow tomb corridor.

Look closely at the glass display cases, as they contain high-quality replicas of the gold jewelry found during excavation.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to climb any of the burial mounds in the park, as it is strictly prohibited to preserve the landscape.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet tone inside the tomb as it is considered a sacred burial site; do not touch the internal glass barriers.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
45-60 minutes
Best time to visit
Late afternoon on a weekday during spring or autumn for pleasant walking weather and fewer crowds.
Address
Cheonmachong, 14 Gyerim-ro, Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
35.839, 129.211
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsHeavenly Horse painting, Silla Gold Crown, and royal burial chamber structure

Frequently asked

Plan for about 45-60 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late afternoon on a weekday during spring or autumn for pleasant walking weather and fewer crowds..

The elevated viewing angle from the park path facing the entrance of the tomb's mound.

Close by you'll find Cheomseongdae Observatory, Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond, Woljeonggyo Bridge.