The mosque was originally built by Pasha Qasim the Victorious using stones from the destroyed medieval church that stood on the same site.
The crescent moon topped with a cross on the dome serves as a unique architectural symbol representing the meeting of Islam and Christianity.
The structure retains original Turkish architectural features including a mihrab oriented toward Mecca and sections of Islamic calligraphy.
The interior layout is a square plan measuring approximately 16.5 by 16.5 meters, topped by a large octagonal-based dome.
During the 1753 renovation, the original minaret was demolished, and a new bell tower was added later in the 18th century.
The frescoes on the interior walls were painted by Ernő Gebauer in the 1940s.
The Downtown Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, also known as the Mosque of Pasha Qasim, stands as the most iconic symbol of Pécs. The building was originally constructed as a mosque between 1543 and 1546 during the Ottoman occupation using stone materials from the demolished medieval St. Bartholomew Church. Following the expulsion of the Ottomans in the late 17th century, the building was converted into a Roman Catholic church. Its architecture features a massive, distinctive dome and a central square layout typical of Ottoman religious structures. The structure underwent significant modifications in the 18th and 20th centuries, including the addition of a sacristy and a neoclassical portico. Inside, original Turkish-era elements such as mihrabs (prayer niches) and geometric wall decorations coexist with Christian frescoes and altars. The building is officially listed as a protected monument and remains an active place of worship.
From the lower end of Széchenyi Square to capture the full scale of the dome against the square's landscape.
Walk the full perimeter of the building to see the original Ottoman-era stonework contrasting with later Christian additions.
Visit the crypt to view remnants of the medieval foundations located beneath the current floor level.
Take time to examine the mihrab which remains clearly visible despite the later conversion into a Catholic sanctuary.
Do not mistake the building for a museum; it is an active parish church, so be mindful of ongoing liturgical services.
Closed to tourists during scheduled religious services and mass.
Maintain silence, avoid photography during mass, and wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
