The fountain is crafted from pyrogranite, a type of ceramic invented by Vilmos Zsolnay in 1886 that is highly resistant to extreme temperatures.
The ox-head motifs on the basin serve as water spouts, a design choice inspired by classical antiquity.
The fountain’s characteristic luster is achieved using an eosin glaze, a secret chemical technique developed by the Zsolnay factory.
It was specifically gifted to the city to mark the centennial of the Zsolnay family's manufacturing success in Pécs.
The base of the fountain features intricate relief work that integrates floral motifs typical of the Art Nouveau movement.
The Zsolnay Fountain is a celebrated masterpiece of Hungarian ceramics located on Széchenyi Square in the historic center of Pécs. Crafted by the renowned Zsolnay Porcelain Manufactory, the fountain features a distinctive vibrant green, blue, and gold-trimmed ceramic finish. It was donated to the city of Pécs by Miklós Zsolnay in 1912 to commemorate his father, Vilmos Zsolnay, the factory's founder. The structure includes an ox-head fountain spout, a design element intended to pay homage to the city's ancient water supply systems. The fountain is constructed from frost-resistant pyrogranite, a ceramic material pioneered by the Zsolnay factory that remains iconic to the region's architecture. It sits at the heart of the main square, serving as a focal point for both local residents and visitors exploring the city's heritage. The fountain was restored in 2000 to preserve its intricate ornamental detailing.
From the steps leading toward the Mosque of Pasha Qasim for a view that frames the fountain with the historic building in the background.
Visit during the early morning to capture the fountain's details without the crowds present in the main square.
Look for the official Zsolnay seal or markings on the ceramic structure to identify its authentic manufacturing origins.
Walk around the entire perimeter to view the distinct sculptural carvings on each side of the central pedestal.
Do not attempt to touch or climb the fountain, as the delicate ceramic surface is prone to damage.
The fountain usually operates only during warmer months and is turned off and covered during winter to protect it from frost.
