Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The 1600 sculpture by Maderno is considered a 'forensic' representation of Cecilia's body as described by witnesses in 1599.

2. 2

   The 13th-century 'Last Judgment' fresco was rediscovered in 1900 hidden behind a wall built for the nuns' choir.

3. 3

   Excavations beneath the church reveal a bath complex (caldarium) where Cecilia was allegedly martyred.

4. 4

   The interior mosaics are among the best-preserved examples of 9th-century Roman-Byzantine art.

5. 5

   The courtyard entrance preserves a large ancient Roman marble vase (cantharus).

Overview

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is built over the remains of a 3rd-century Roman house, traditionally identified as the residence of Saint Cecilia. The interior features a 9th-century mosaic in the apse depicting Christ, saints, and Pope Paschal I. Stefano Maderno's 1600 sculpture 'Saint Cecilia' lies under the high altar, famously capturing the position her body was reportedly found in. The convent complex includes an underground archaeological site containing a Roman domus and insula. Visitors can view Pietro Cavallini's 13th-century fresco cycle of the 'Last Judgment' in the nun's choir, which is accessible via a separate entry. The church facade was reconstructed in the 18th century by Ferdinando Fuga. The complex remains an active Benedictine monastery. It stands as a significant example of Roman layering, incorporating structures from the Roman Empire through the Baroque period.

Insider tips

• Purchase a separate ticket to access the underground archaeological site to see the Roman house remnants.

• Check the door to the nun's choir separately, as it may require a different entry procedure than the main church nave.

• Look closely at the floor tiling which features high-quality 12th-century Cosmatesque stone inlay.