The tree consists of a single banyan (Ficus microcarpa) that has expanded through continuous aerial root propagation.
Local belief suggests the tree was planted during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing Dynasty.
The extensive trellis support system was installed by the local government to prevent structural collapse from high winds typical of the Penghu region.
The tree serves as the primary outdoor sanctuary for the adjacent Tongliang Baoan Temple.
It is the largest and oldest banyan tree in the Penghu archipelago.
The Tongliang Great Banyan is a sprawling banyan tree located in Baisha Township, Penghu, estimated to be over 300 years old. Its massive canopy is supported by hundreds of aerial roots that have been trained to grow into an intricate wooden trellis system. Covering an area of approximately 660 square meters, the tree provides a significant natural shade structure for visitors. It is situated adjacent to the Tongliang Baoan Temple, with which it shares historical and cultural significance. The tree is managed and protected by the local community as a living monument. The site is a primary ecological landmark on the Penghu archipelago.
From the center of the walkway looking upward into the dense, interlocking network of branches and support beams.
Sample the local cactus ice cream sold at the vendors located at the entrance.
Walk the full perimeter under the canopy to see the complex root and trellis architecture.
Visit the adjacent temple to see traditional Taiwanese architectural carvings.
Do not attempt to climb the tree or pull on the aerial roots, as they are fragile and essential for the tree's life.
Respect the temple grounds by keeping noise levels low and avoiding climbing or touching the support trellis structures.
