The pagodas are constructed without using clay, mortar, or internal supports, relying on gravity and precise stone placement to remain upright.
Founder Lee Gap-yong reportedly built the pagodas over a 30-year period, finishing the work in the early 20th century.
The stones used for the pagodas were sourced from the surrounding mountain areas, each selected for its specific shape and weight.
Despite being exposed to severe wind and weather for over a century, the structures have not collapsed.
The Maisan mountain peaks behind the temple consist of conglomerate rock, which is geologically distinct from the surrounding landscape.
Tabsa Temple is renowned for its collection of over 80 stone pagodas built without mortar or cement, designed to withstand strong winds. Located within the Maisan Provincial Park, the temple features structures constructed primarily by Lee Gap-yong, a scholar who spent decades gathering stones to create these formations. The pagodas vary in size and shape, with the tallest ones reaching significant heights despite their precarious appearance. The temple is situated in a natural valley between the two peaks of Maisan, known as Horse Ear Mountain due to their distinctive shape. The site remains a rare example of rock-stacking architecture in South Korea, balancing aesthetic design with structural engineering. It continues to be a pilgrimage site for those interested in local folk history and traditional stonework techniques.
The main plaza area facing the tallest central pagoda, which allows for the mountain peaks to be framed in the background.
Wear comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes as the path from the parking area to the temple involves a significant walk on paved but slightly inclined terrain.
Carry water during the summer months, as the path provides limited shade and humidity can be high in the valley.
Visit during the cherry blossom season in spring, when the walkway leading to the temple is lined with blooming trees.
Do not attempt to move or add stones to the pagodas, as this is prohibited and disrupts the historical integrity of the site.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor suitable for a religious site; refrain from touching or climbing on the stone structures.
