The horse-drawn carts, known as truckings, originated from the historical period of henequen (sisal) production in Yucatán.
The cenotes are part of a massive interconnected subterranean river system characteristic of the Yucatan's porous limestone geology.
The water clarity in these cenotes is maintained by the natural filtering process of limestone bedrock.
Cuzamá is recognized as a major hub for cenote tourism due to the density of accessible sinkholes in the municipality.
Ecotours X'Tohil is a privately operated park in Cuzamá, Yucatán, providing guided access to underground karst sinkholes known as cenotes. The facility functions as a base for visitors to board horse-drawn platform carts that traverse rustic jungle trails between multiple water sites. The cenotes on this property feature limestone formations, including stalactites and naturally filtered groundwater. The site is situated within the primary cenote-rich corridor of the Yucatán Peninsula, southeast of Mérida. Operations prioritize traditional transportation methods to minimize environmental impact on the surrounding forest. The water in the cenotes remains cool year-round, ideal for swimming in a subterranean environment.
The opening of the cavern where light shafts penetrate the dark, illuminating the turquoise water.
Bring biodegradable sunscreen and insect repellent to protect the fragile aquatic ecosystem.
Wear water shoes with good grip, as the limestone rocks around the cenotes are slippery when wet.
Bring a waterproof camera or phone pouch to safely capture photos in high-humidity subterranean areas.
Do not attempt to walk to the cenotes if you have limited mobility, as the trails are unpaved and uneven. Do not use standard sunscreen, which is prohibited to prevent water contamination.
Rinse off in provided showers before entering the water to remove oils and chemicals. Avoid jumping from heights unless explicitly authorized by guides.
