The horse-drawn cart system, known as a 'truck,' is a historical relic of the henequen sisal-hemp industry that once dominated the Yucatán economy.
The complex is situated directly above the Chicxulub crater impact zone, which is responsible for the unique concentration of sinkholes in this region.
The three cenotes represent different stages of cavern development: one is a closed cave, one is semi-open, and one is an open-air pool.
The water in the cenotes is filtered through limestone bedrock, resulting in high clarity and mineral content.
Cenotes Santa Bárbara is a prominent natural tourism complex located near the town of Homún in the Yucatán Peninsula. The site features three distinct cenotes accessible via a unique transport system using horse-drawn carts on narrow-gauge rails. Each of the three cenotes—Cascabel, Chaksikín, and Xooch—offers different geological characteristics, including varying degrees of light penetration and depth. The complex incorporates integrated sustainable tourism facilities, including a regional restaurant and changing areas. The site sits within the Ring of Cenotes, a geological formation created by the Chicxulub asteroid impact. Visitors move between the cenotes along forest trails surrounded by endemic vegetation.
The wooden platform inside the semi-open Cenote Chaksikín provides the best lighting for capturing the turquoise water color.
Bring an eco-friendly, biodegradable sunscreen and insect repellent to protect the cenote ecosystem.
Carry your own towel and water shoes with good grip, as the limestone stairs leading into the cenotes can be slippery.
The horse-drawn cart is the standard mode of transport, but walking between the sites is also an option if you prefer more time.
Do not attempt to touch the stalactites or cave walls, as oils from human skin damage the delicate mineral formations.
Showering is mandatory before entering the water to remove all perfumes, lotions, and sunscreens.
