The square takes its name from the 1860 plebiscite that resulted in the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.
The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola was commissioned by Ferdinand I as an ex-voto for the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy, modeled after the Roman Pantheon.
An urban legend suggests that Bourbon kings challenged prisoners to walk blindfolded from the palace gates to the space between the two equestrian statues in a straight line; few succeeded due to the square's slight slope and configuration.
The square was used as a parking lot for decades until it was reclaimed for pedestrian use in 1994.
The twin statues of the horses were completed by two different artists; Canova died before finishing the project, leaving the completion to his student Tadolini.
Piazza del Plebiscito is the largest public square in Naples, covering approximately 25,000 square meters. The space is anchored by the neoclassical Royal Palace to the east and the colonnaded Basilica of San Francesco di Paola to the west. It was redesigned in the early 19th century under Joachim Murat and later King Ferdinand I to serve as a grand ceremonial venue. The square features two equestrian statues by Antonio Canova and Pietro Tadolini representing Ferdinand I and Charles III of Bourbon. Today, the area is pedestrianized and frequently hosts public concerts, political rallies, and cultural installations. Its semi-circular layout creates a distinct acoustic and architectural transition between the historic city center and the waterfront. The square serves as the primary municipal gathering point for major city festivals and civic commemorations.
From the center of the piazza looking toward the basilica to capture the full curve of the colonnade.
Walk to the center of the piazza, face the Royal Palace, and try to walk in a straight line toward the statues while blindfolded to test the famous local legend.
Visit the interior of the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola to see the massive dome, which reaches a height of 53 meters.
Check the municipal event calendar before visiting, as major city concerts often occupy the entire space.
Avoid taking unauthorized taxis near the square edges; use established ranks or public transit connections.
No formal dress code, but respectful attire is expected if entering the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola.
