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Museums

Art & History Museum

4.4 · 3,148 reviews
Scholarly, spacious, and echoing.
Art & History Museum, Parc du Cinquantenaire 10, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Interesting facts
1

The museum holds a permanent collection of over 800,000 objects, though only a small fraction is displayed at any given time.

2

The collection includes a rare 'Apamea mosaic' floor retrieved from the ancient Syrian city.

3

It preserves the 'Grandes Chroniques de France,' one of the most famous medieval manuscripts.

4

The museum houses a specialized collection of Belgian Art Nouveau furniture and metalwork.

5

The Egyptian wing contains a notable 'Book of the Dead' papyrus scroll.

6

The museum features a dedicated gallery for Pre-Columbian art, including artifacts from the Andes.

7

The building was originally constructed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Belgian Revolution.

8

The museum holds an extensive collection of historic musical instruments, including rare early keyboard types.

Overview

The Art & History Museum is located within the Cinquantenaire Park complex and houses extensive collections spanning global civilizations from prehistory to the 20th century. Its holdings include significant artifacts from the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, alongside a notable collection of European decorative arts. The museum is housed in the historic southern halls of the Cinquantenaire complex, designed by architect Gédéon Bordiau for the 1880 national exhibition. The collections are organized geographically and chronologically, featuring distinct sections for non-European cultures, including art from Asia and the Americas. The museum serves as one of the constituent institutions of the Royal Museums of Art and History. It holds rare examples of Meuse Valley religious art and significant textile collections. The architecture of the halls themselves remains a central feature, reflecting 19th-century monumental planning.

Photo spot

The central atrium and the grand staircase under the vaulted ceiling offer the best architectural shots.

Insider tips

Prioritize a specific wing, such as the Egyptian or Art Nouveau section, to avoid museum fatigue.

Use the museum's online database to check if specific items from the reserve collections are currently on display before visiting.

Wear comfortable shoes, as the expansive nature of the historic halls requires significant walking.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to see every gallery in a single day; the vast size and sheer quantity of artifacts often lead to superficial browsing.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays.

Etiquette

Photography without flash is permitted for personal use; refrain from touching artifacts.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2.5-3.5 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings, to avoid crowds and school groups that frequent the galleries during the week.
Address
Art & History Museum, Parc du Cinquantenaire 10, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
50.839, 4.392
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsApamea mosaics, Egyptian mummies, Meuse Valley medieval art, and Art Nouveau decorative pieces.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2.5-3.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings, to avoid crowds and school groups that frequent the galleries during the week..

The central atrium and the grand staircase under the vaulted ceiling offer the best architectural shots.

Close by you'll find Parc du Cinquantenaire, Autoworld | Brussels, Royal Belgian institute of Natural Sciences.