The region features a rare geological 'suture' where two different crustal blocks collided, allowing visitors to walk across boundaries of distinct geological eras.
The area is home to the Kaňon řeky Chrudimky, a protected nature reserve featuring a steep, narrow valley carved through crystalline rocks.
Lichnice Castle ruins occupy a strategic position atop a steep hill composed of hard volcanic rock, providing a vantage point over the Elbe Lowlands.
The geopark hosts several 'geolocations' where visitors can observe exposed rock layers that would otherwise be buried miles underground.
The area contains a significant population of protected flora, including rare orchids found in the limestone-rich sections of the territory.
Seč Reservoir, located within the protected area, is the largest body of water in the Pardubice region and was created for flood control and hydroelectric power.
Železné hory (Iron Mountains) is a protected landscape area spanning over 380 square kilometers in the Pardubice Region, characterized by its complex geological diversity. The area serves as a UNESCO Global Geopark due to the presence of rocks spanning 600 million years of geological history, including Proterozoic and Paleozoic formations. The terrain consists of a rugged plateau intersected by deep river valleys, most notably the Chrudimka river canyon. The landscape supports high biodiversity, with protected ecosystems ranging from riparian forests to dry meadows. Extensive networks of marked trails are optimized for mountain biking and hiking. Distinctive features include the Lichnice castle ruins situated on a basalt outcrop and the Oheb reservoir area. The region is integrated into the Czech national nature protection system, managed by the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic.
The elevated lookout points at the ruins of Lichnice Castle overlooking the surrounding valley.
Focus on the trail segments around the Chrudimka valley for the best geological exposures.
Download offline topographical maps as cellular reception is inconsistent in the deeper valleys.
Visit during the shoulder seasons of late spring or early autumn to avoid peak crowds while maintaining access to all trail networks.
Attempting to navigate off-trail in the steep Chrudimka canyon, which can lead to hazardous terrain and habitat destruction.
Stay on marked trails to protect sensitive geological sites; pack out all waste; dogs must be kept on a leash in designated nature reserves.
