The railway line was originally constructed to facilitate the industrial harvest of pond-reared fish across the Hortobágy salt-steppe.
The track system cuts directly through protected wetlands that are essential stopover points for migratory birds on the East Atlantic Flyway.
The railway operates on a narrow gauge, which allows it to wind through the narrow embankments separating the massive fish ponds.
The Hortobágy Fish Farm, serviced by this railway, spans thousands of hectares and is one of the largest systems of its kind in Central Europe.
The Fishery Railway in Hortobágy is a narrow-gauge railway designed to transport fish and visitors through the largest continuous natural grassland in Europe. It operates within the Hortobágy National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique puszta landscape. The train route traverses the extensive pond systems managed by the Hortobágy Fish Farm, which have been active since the early 20th century. Passengers ride in open carriages that provide unobstructed views of the surrounding wetlands and alkaline lakes. The railway serves as a primary method for observing local bird species, including herons, egrets, and migratory waterfowl. The tracks were originally developed for industrial purposes to move harvested carp from the ponds to distribution points. Today, the railway functions primarily as a tourist attraction, connecting visitors with the ecological history of the Great Hungarian Plain. The train stops at specific points where passengers can observe the waterfowl habitats up close.
The open-sided carriage provides 360-degree views; the best shots are taken while the train is stationary at the bird observation stops.
Bring high-quality binoculars, as the railway is one of the best locations for birdwatching in the Hungarian Great Plain.
Wear light-colored, breathable clothing and high-SPF sunscreen, as the pond areas offer almost no natural shade.
Use insect repellent, as the proximity to stagnant water bodies leads to high mosquito activity during summer months.
Do not attempt to walk along the narrow railway embankments outside of the train stops, as they are fragile and often restricted for environmental protection.
Operates primarily from spring through autumn; service is suspended during winter months and may be cancelled during severe weather conditions.
Stay within designated viewing areas and do not feed the local wildlife; maintain silence during the transit to avoid disturbing bird colonies.
