The temple's name, 'Butsumokuji,' translates literally to 'Buddha Eye Temple,' derived from a legend involving a medicinal eye-healing Buddha.
It is one of the few temples on the Shikoku pilgrimage associated with a specific legend involving a cow, leading to unique iconography in the local area.
The temple grounds house a significant Japanese nutmeg tree (Torreya nucifera) that is several centuries old.
The temple is positioned at an elevation that requires pilgrims to navigate significant inclines compared to coastal temples.
The site contains a collection of traditional stone lanterns and markers that have been preserved since the Edo period.
Butsumokuji Temple is the 42nd stop on the 88-temple Shikoku Pilgrimage, situated in the rural Mima district of Uwajima. The temple is historically significant as a site where Kobo Daishi is said to have discovered a statue of Dainichi Nyorai enshrined within a wooden statue of a cow. The current main hall was reconstructed in 1867, while the Daishi-do hall dates to the Meiji period. A notable feature of the temple grounds is a rare, large-scale Japanese nutmeg tree that is designated as a local natural monument. The temple is noted for its moss-covered stone walls and a tranquil forest setting that reflects the traditional architecture of rural Ehime. It serves as a spiritual transition point for pilgrims crossing the mountain passes of Uwajima. The layout includes a traditional Niomon gate and several stone statues maintained by local caretakers.
The view of the Niomon gate framed by the surrounding dense forest foliage.
Bring a stamp book (nokyocho) if you are participating in the Shikoku pilgrimage to receive the temple's official seal.
Wear sturdy walking shoes as the temple paths include stone steps and potentially slippery moss-covered areas.
Carry small change for traditional incense and candle offerings.
Do not wander off marked paths into the private forest or neighboring fields, as this is a working agricultural area.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor; bow slightly when entering the temple gates and refrain from photographing the interior of prayer halls.
