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Museums

Bavarian National Museum

4.6 · 2,607 reviews
Quiet, scholarly, and spacious.
Bavarian National Museum, Prinzregentenstraße 3, 80538 München-Altstadt-Lehel
Interesting facts
1

The building features a façade designed to evoke different historical epochs, with each wing reflecting the style of the exhibits it houses.

2

The nativity scene (crèche) collection includes over 60 different scenes primarily from the 18th century.

3

The museum holds significant ivory works that were previously part of the Wittelsbach royal collection.

4

The interior architecture includes original panelling and ceilings salvaged from historical buildings across Bavaria.

5

It houses one of the world's most important collections of sculptural works by Tilman Riemenschneider.

6

The museum contains a substantial armor collection that documents the evolution of European knightly gear.

Overview

The Bavarian National Museum, established by King Maximilian II of Bavaria in 1855, is one of the largest and most significant decorative arts museums in Europe. Its permanent collection spans from late antiquity to the Art Nouveau period. The building itself is an architectural landmark designed by Gabriel von Seidl in a mix of historicist styles, featuring numerous wings built around inner courtyards. The museum is renowned for its extensive collection of European sculpture, including ivory carvings, goldsmith works, and tapestries. A significant portion of the ground floor is dedicated to the world's most extensive collection of nativity scenes from the Alpine region. The displays are organized both chronologically and thematically, covering items from daily life, religious artifacts, and weaponry. The museum grounds include an adjacent park area along the Isar river. It serves as a repository for Bavarian cultural history, distinct from the nearby art pinacotheques which focus primarily on painting.

Photo spot

The central atrium and the main staircase, which showcase the building's intricate historicist interior design.

Insider tips

Focus on the ground floor nativity displays if you are short on time, as they are unique to this institution.

Pick up a floor map at the entrance to navigate the sprawling, multi-wing layout efficiently.

Check the special exhibition schedule before arriving, as these rotating displays often feature pieces from the extensive storage archives.

What to avoid

Trying to see every gallery in a single day, as the collection is vast and physically demanding to traverse.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays.

Etiquette

Standard museum behavior; photography is generally permitted for private use without flash.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2.5-3.5 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings to avoid school groups and larger crowds.
Address
Bavarian National Museum, Prinzregentenstraße 3, 80538 München-Altstadt-Lehel
48.143, 11.591
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsMedieval sculpture, 18th-century nativity scenes, European ivory carvings, and royal armor.
Architectural styleHistoricist architecture incorporating elements of German Renaissance and Baroque.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2.5-3.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings to avoid school groups and larger crowds..

The central atrium and the main staircase, which showcase the building's intricate historicist interior design.

Close by you'll find Eisbachwelle, Munich Residence, Deutsches Museum.