The spit is geologically unstable and has been managed through complex engineering to prevent breaching during severe weather events.
It is a key habitat for the rare green-winged orchid.
The area is an important breeding site for ringed plovers and oystercatchers.
The dunes at East Head are formed by the interaction of longshore drift and wind-blown sand deposits.
Archaeological surveys have identified remains of past coastal settlements submerged or eroded by the encroaching channel.
East Head is a shifting sand dune spit located at the entrance to Chichester Harbour, managed by the National Trust. It is a rare example of a natural sandy coastline in West Sussex, characterized by its dynamic geomorphology and salt marsh habitats. The site is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its specialized flora, including sea kale and sea pea. It serves as a vital natural barrier protecting the harbour from storm surges. Visitors can access a circular walking route that spans the dunes and shoreline. The landscape is constantly reshaped by wind and tidal erosion, making it a high-priority area for coastal management. It forms part of the wider West Wittering beach complex but retains a distinct, rugged character.
The northernmost tip of the spit during golden hour, providing views across the channel to Hayling Island.
Bring sturdy footwear suitable for deep sand and uneven, soft terrain.
Check local tide tables as high tides can occasionally restrict access to the very tip of the spit.
Carry out all litter to protect the delicate, protected wildlife habitats.
Attempting to swim in the harbour entrance due to extremely strong and dangerous tidal currents.
Stay on marked paths to avoid damaging the fragile dune vegetation; dogs must be kept on leads in designated nesting areas.
