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Museums #2 in Portsmouth

HMS Victory

4.8 · 8,323 reviews
Historic and industrial
HMS Victory, Victory Gate, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

Victory carried 104 guns and required a crew of over 820 men during the Battle of Trafalgar.

2

The ship is constructed from approximately 6,000 trees, the vast majority being English oak.

3

Nelson's body was preserved in a barrel of brandy for the journey home from Trafalgar to ensure it remained identifiable for a state funeral.

4

The ship’s copper sheathing was an early anti-fouling measure to prevent Teredo worms from damaging the hull in tropical waters.

5

The current paint scheme matches the historically accurate 'Nelson Chequer' design of black, yellow, and white.

6

Victory’s anchor is original to the ship and weighs over two tons.

7

The ship remains a commissioned vessel, meaning it still carries a Royal Navy crew today.

8

It is the only surviving ship to have participated in the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary War, and the Napoleonic Wars.

Overview

HMS Victory is the world's oldest naval ship still in commission, serving as Lord Nelson's flagship at the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Launched in 1765, the vessel is permanently docked in a purpose-built dry dock at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard. Visitors explore multiple decks, including the Great Cabin, the gun decks, and the cockpit where Nelson died. The ship is currently undergoing a multi-year conservation project, which includes the installation of a sophisticated fire suppression system and structural timber replacement. It remains the flagship of the First Sea Lord and is overseen by the National Museum of the Royal Navy. The ship retains its original structural core, including the oak framing and lower decks, despite centuries of refits.

Photo spot

The view from the dry dock floor provides the best perspective of the ship's full scale and copper-plated hull.

Insider tips

Book your entry slot online in advance to guarantee access to the ship, as capacity on the lower decks is strictly controlled.

Use the provided audio guide to better understand the cramped living conditions of the 18th-century crew.

Check the National Museum of the Royal Navy website for 'Conservation in Action' updates to see which parts of the ship are currently under maintenance.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to visit the ship without a pre-booked time slot, as spontaneous entries are frequently unavailable.

Good to know

Occasionally closed for urgent conservation maintenance; check the official website for real-time ship access notices.

Etiquette

The ship features very steep, narrow, and low-ceilinged ladders; wear sensible, flat, non-slip footwear.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings during the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) to avoid large school groups.
Address
HMS Victory, Victory Gate, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ, United Kingdom
50.802, -1.110
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsNelson's death site, Great Cabin, Gun Decks, Orlop Deck

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings during the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) to avoid large school groups..

The view from the dry dock floor provides the best perspective of the ship's full scale and copper-plated hull.

Close by you'll find Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Mary Rose Museum, HMS Warrior.