Quirinal Palace

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The palace was the site of the election of 28 popes in conclave between 1823 and 1846.

2. 2

   The interior contains a massive 17th-century frieze painted by Agostino Tassi.

3. 3

   The gardens are famous for their elevated 'Coffee House' pavilion, designed by Ferdinando Fuga.

4. 4

   It is one of the largest presidential residences globally, far exceeding the size of the White House.

5. 5

   The main staircase features a fresco titled 'The Blessing of Christ' by Melozzo da Forlì.

6. 6

   It served as the residence of the King of Italy from 1870 until 1946.

7. 7

   The site was originally home to the temple of the goddess Quirinus in ancient Rome.

8. 8

   The palace complex includes an extensive collection of historical clocks from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Overview

The Quirinal Palace serves as the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic and is one of three official residences of the Italian head of state. Originally built in 1573 as a papal summer residence, it later functioned as the palace of the Kings of Italy after the unification of the country. The structure sits on the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome. It spans 110,500 square meters, making it the ninth-largest palace in the world by area. The complex houses a significant collection of tapestries, porcelain, paintings, and historical carriages. Visitors can access specific sections, including the State Rooms and the manicured gardens, through guided tours. The architecture incorporates contributions from renowned artists such as Bernini, Mascherino, and Fontana. The site is a repository of Italian political history, having hosted numerous monarchs, popes, and presidents.

Insider tips

• Reservations are mandatory for all visitors and must be made well in advance via the official website.

• Bring a valid form of identification, as it is required for security checks at the entrance.

• Check the official website for specific tour itineraries, as some include the gardens and others focus solely on the State Rooms.