The inscription behind the main altar is written in both French and Arabic.
The basilica is constructed using a blend of stone and local materials to withstand the coastal Mediterranean climate.
It was designated as a historic monument by the Algerian Ministry of Culture in 2012.
The statue of the Black Virgin was a gift from the Bishop of Algiers in 1840, before the current building was completed.
The basilica houses an extensive collection of votive plaques from sailors and families seeking protection at sea.
The Romano-Byzantine design was modeled after the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde in Marseille.
Notre Dame d'Afrique is a Catholic basilica located on a 124-meter-high cliff overlooking the Bay of Algiers. Built between 1858 and 1872, the structure features a unique Romano-Byzantine architectural style designed by architect Jean-Eugène Fromageau. The basilica is oriented uniquely with the apse facing north towards the sea rather than the traditional east. It is globally recognized for the inscription behind the altar: 'Our Lady of Africa, pray for us and for the Muslims'. The interior is adorned with vibrant mosaics and an iconic silver-gilt statue of the Virgin Mary. The site serves as a symbol of religious cohabitation in Algeria. The exterior facade is constructed from stone sourced locally from the region. The church underwent significant structural restoration following the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake to stabilize its foundations.
The terrace wall to the left of the main entrance provides a panoramic view of the coastline and the basilica's architectural silhouette.
Visit during the late afternoon to observe the sunset over the Mediterranean Sea from the cliffside terrace.
Bring a light jacket, as the altitude and coastal winds can make the summit significantly cooler than the city center.
Check the local bulletin board at the entrance for information regarding community masses or occasional choral performances.
Do not attempt to walk from the lower city districts to the basilica, as the steep elevation gain is strenuous and the route is primarily industrial.
Open daily, though the interior may be restricted during private prayer services or scheduled religious ceremonies.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor; modest dress is required, covering shoulders and knees.
