Excavations at the site revealed a sophisticated drainage system made of terracotta pipes dating back to the early historic period.
The site was historically identified as Kotivarsa, a major administrative center mentioned in ancient inscriptions.
Findings include various seals and sealings that suggest active trade links during the Gupta dynasty.
The defensive moat surrounding the fort is one of the few surviving examples of its kind in the region.
Archaeologists recovered a large collection of black-slipped ware and red ware pottery shards during multiple excavation phases.
Bangarh Fort is an extensive archaeological site located in Gangarampur, West Bengal, dating back to the Gupta and Pala periods. The site contains the remains of an ancient fortified city known historically as Devkot or Kotivarsa. Excavations conducted by the University of Calcutta have revealed defensive brick walls, moats, and structural foundations spanning several centuries. The site covers approximately 25 hectares and includes mounds that were once part of a palace complex. Archaeological findings indicate continuous habitation from the Maurya era through the medieval period. Visitors can explore the exposed masonry ruins and observe the scale of the ancient city's fortification system. The site serves as a significant record of urban planning and defensive architecture in ancient Bengal.
The elevated vantage points overlooking the excavated brick foundation walls of the palace complex.
Bring comfortable walking shoes as the terrain is uneven and involves navigating mounds.
Carry plenty of water and sun protection as there is minimal shade within the archaeological zone.
Hire a local guide to help interpret the various mounds and structural layers which are not clearly labeled.
Climbing on the exposed brick masonry or standing on unstable mounds, as the structures are fragile and protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
