Eulsukdo Island was once known as the largest migratory bird habitat in East Asia before undergoing massive land reclamation in the 1980s.
The island serves as a critical stopover point for species listed as natural monuments, including the Whooper Swan and the White-naped Crane.
The Busan Nakdong River Estuary Eco Center provides high-powered telescopes for observing the delta's wildlife.
Large-scale ecological restoration transformed the southern end of the island from a waste disposal site into a functional wetland habitat.
The island is situated at the exact point where the Nakdong River discharges into the Korea Strait.
Eulsukdo features a dedicated sculpture park that integrates contemporary art installations into the natural landscape.
The park is home to a colony of migratory birds that reach peak populations during the late autumn and winter months.
Eulsukdo Park is a sprawling ecological sanctuary located on an island at the mouth of the Nakdong River in Busan. It serves as a primary habitat for migratory birds, particularly during the winter season when it hosts thousands of raptors and waterfowl. The park is divided into several zones, including the Eulsukdo Migratory Bird Park, the Busan Nakdong River Estuary Eco Center, and a sculpture park. The landscape consists of restored wetlands, reed fields, and manicured walking paths that facilitate observation of the delta's biodiversity. It occupies the site of a former garbage landfill that underwent a major ecological restoration project starting in the late 1990s. The island features diverse flora including pampas grass and willow trees. It is connected to the mainland via the Eulsukdo Bridge. The park area is designated as a protected environmental zone to maintain the integrity of the river delta.
The wooden observation decks overlooking the reed fields and the open water of the estuary.
Bring binoculars for bird watching, as the wildlife is often located at a distance from the walking paths.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the park covers a large geographic area with unpaved sections.
Visit the Eco Center first to learn which migratory species are currently present in the estuary.
Do not attempt to feed the migratory birds, as this is strictly prohibited to maintain their natural behavior.
The Eco Center is closed on Mondays and major national holidays.
Stay on marked trails to protect the wetland ecosystem; avoid loud noises that disturb bird populations.
