Naval Museum

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The collection contains the original Juan de la Cosa world map, the first known European map to include the Americas.

2. 2

   The museum is housed in the Palacio de la Marina, which also serves as the operational headquarters of the Spanish Navy.

3. 3

   The library holds over 30,000 volumes, including rare nautical charts and logbooks from historic expeditions.

4. 4

   The museum was founded by Queen Isabella II in 1843.

5. 5

   It displays a comprehensive collection of royal ship models, some of which were used for construction blueprints in royal shipyards.

6. 6

   The museum underwent a major reorganization in the 21st century to improve the chronological flow of its maritime narratives.

Overview

The Naval Museum of Madrid is located within the Spanish Navy Headquarters and houses an extensive collection documenting Spanish maritime history from the 15th century to the present. The collection is organized chronologically across 24 rooms, showcasing the evolution of naval warfare, exploration, and shipbuilding. It features a vast array of artifacts including navigational instruments, ship models, weapons, and historical maps. A centerpiece of the museum is the original 1500 Juan de la Cosa map, which represents the earliest known depiction of the Americas. The institution operates under the direct supervision of the Spanish Ministry of Defense. Its archives and library are essential resources for researchers focusing on colonial trade routes and imperial naval administration.

Insider tips

• Check the official website for rotating temporary exhibitions that often feature artifacts not normally on display.

• Use the audio guide to better understand the technical differences between the various eras of Spanish naval technology.

• Since the museum is located inside a working military building, have your identification ready for security clearance.