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Temples

Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła

4.7 · 6,210 reviews
Solemn and historical
Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła, Ostrów Tumski 17, 61-109 Poznań, Poland
Interesting facts
1

It is the burial place of the first three Polish kings and the first two dukes of Poland.

2

The cathedral is built upon the site of the first Polish missionary bishopric established in 968.

3

The Golden Chapel (Złota Kaplica) features a statue of Mieszko I and Bolesław I the Brave by Christian Daniel Rauch.

4

Beneath the floor, visitors can view excavated remnants of the original 10th-century stone walls.

5

The cathedral features 12 side chapels surrounding the central aisles.

6

It stands on the island of Ostrów Tumski, historically the site of the first fortified settlement of the Piast dynasty.

7

The baptistery of Mieszko I is believed to have been located within the original cathedral structure.

Overview

The Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul in Poznań is the oldest cathedral in Poland, founded in the 10th century on Ostrów Tumski island. Its foundation is intrinsically linked to the establishment of the Polish state and the baptism of Mieszko I in 966. The current structure is a Gothic cathedral featuring three aisles and an ambulatory. Within its crypts lie the remains of the first Polish rulers, including Mieszko I and Bolesław the Brave. The Golden Chapel, designed in the 19th century, houses a neoclassical sarcophagus containing the relics of these early monarchs. Following extensive damage during World War II, the cathedral was reconstructed to emphasize its Gothic features. It remains the seat of the Archbishop of Poznań. The site contains archaeological remnants of the original pre-Romanesque and Romanesque stone cathedrals accessible via the underground tour.

Photo spot

From the Piłsudski Bridge, looking back towards the cathedral facade to capture the spires and the island setting.

Insider tips

Visit the underground crypts to see the archaeological remains of the earliest stone structures.

Check for special organ concerts, as the cathedral acoustics are highly regarded.

Walk around the perimeter to view the distinct architectural transitions from Gothic to Baroque details.

What to avoid

Avoid visiting during mass times unless intending to worship; do not photograph the interior during religious services.

Good to know

The underground archaeological site may be closed during major religious holidays or private ceremonies.

Etiquette

Maintain silence; cover shoulders and knees; remove hats inside the building.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings, as it is quieter and less crowded than weekends.
Address
Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła, Ostrów Tumski 17, 61-109 Poznań, Poland
52.412, 16.949
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleGothic with secondary Romanesque and Baroque elements
SignificanceNational Pantheon and oldest Polish cathedral

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings, as it is quieter and less crowded than weekends..

From the Piłsudski Bridge, looking back towards the cathedral facade to capture the spires and the island setting.

Close by you'll find Citadel Park, Termy Maltańskie, Museum of the History of Poznań.