The site was formerly a barren, degraded wasteland before its ecological restoration began in 2002.
It contains a specialized 'Butterfly Conservatory' that houses over 50 species of butterflies.
The park acts as a natural sponge for Delhi, helping to recharge groundwater and mitigate flooding along the Yamuna floodplains.
It hosts a 'Herbal Garden' showcasing rare medicinal plants native to the Aravalli and Himalayan foothills.
The park's wetlands are critical habitats for migratory birds, including various species of ducks, waders, and raptors during winter months.
Researchers have documented the return of apex predators and smaller mammals, such as the golden jackal, to the rewilded site.
Yamuna Biodiversity Park is a 457-acre ecological reserve situated on the western bank of the Yamuna River. It was established through a collaboration between the Delhi Development Authority and the Centre for Environmental Management of Degraded Ecosystems. The park serves as a biological refuge, featuring over 1,500 species of plants and animals that have been reintroduced to the floodplains. It is divided into two major zones: a nature reserve area and an educational area. The site utilizes a wetland system to naturally purify water and support diverse aquatic life. Visitors can observe various indigenous tree species planted to replicate the original biodiversity of the Yamuna basin. It functions as a crucial research site for scientists studying urban ecology and conservation. The landscape includes butterfly parks, fruit orchards, and herb gardens.
The elevated viewing deck overlooking the constructed wetlands.
Carry adequate drinking water and snacks, as there are no shops inside the park grounds.
Apply insect repellent before entry, particularly when exploring near the wetland areas.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the varied, unpaved nature trails.
Avoid visiting during the peak heat of summer afternoons as there is limited shade on the open trails.
The park is generally closed to the public on Sundays and major national holidays.
Maintain silence to avoid disturbing wildlife; strictly no littering; do not pick plants or disturb nesting sites.
