The mosque's construction was supervised by Saadullah Khan, the prime minister of Shah Jahan, and required 5,000 workers over six years.
The courtyard is paved with red sandstone, which absorbs heat during the summer months.
A collection of relics is housed in a closet in the northern gate, including a Quran written on deerskin.
The floor of the prayer hall is inlaid with black and white marble to mimic the appearance of Muslim prayer mats.
Despite being a center of Islamic worship, the mosque's design features influences from Hindu and Jain architectural styles common in 17th-century India.
The eastern gateway was originally intended for the exclusive use of the Emperor.
Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Jama Masjid was completed in 1656 and stands as one of the largest mosques in India. The structure is built primarily of red sandstone and white marble, featuring three large domes and two 40-meter-high minarets. It serves as the principal mosque of Old Delhi, capable of accommodating 25,000 worshippers in its main courtyard. The floor plan includes an expansive raised platform reached by broad flights of stairs on the north, south, and east sides. Its architecture incorporates traditional Mughal motifs, including lotus finials and intricate arched gateways. The prayer hall features eleven arched entrances with a central arch flanked by tall minarets. Historical preservation efforts have addressed structural wear on the domes and sandstone masonry. The mosque remains a central hub for religious gatherings and cultural life in the capital.
The wide eastern staircase provides the most balanced perspective of the mosque's facade and minarets.
Visit during the early morning hours to avoid the peak heat and the largest crowds.
Ensure your legs and shoulders are fully covered, as guards strictly enforce modest attire policies.
Carry a bag for your shoes, as you will be required to remove them before entering the main courtyard.
Avoid engaging with unauthorized 'guides' who may approach at the gates offering to bypass entry procedures or provide historical tours for a fee.
Closed to tourists during daily prayer sessions and on major religious holidays.
Visitors must dress modestly; women are provided with robes if necessary. Shoes must be left at the designated storage area near the entrances. Avoid photography during active prayer sessions.
