The temple was originally named 'Wat U-Mong' specifically because of the extensive tunnels (umong) dug into the mound for monks to practice meditation.
The tunnels were reportedly commissioned to prevent a monk who had a mental illness from wandering away, effectively keeping him within the temple boundaries.
Historically, the temple was abandoned for several centuries before being restored for active religious use in the 1940s.
The site contains a collection of 'lost' or broken Buddha images gathered from various locations to preserve historical artifacts.
The temple functions as a 'Suan Putthatham' (Buddha-Dhamma garden), emphasizing nature and forest meditation over complex ritualistic architecture.
A replica of the Ashoka Pillar is located on the grounds, modeled after the original pillar in India.
Wat Umong Suan Putthatham is a 13th-century forest temple uniquely defined by a network of ancient underground tunnels carved into a small hill. Built in 1297 by King Mangrai of the Lanna Kingdom, the site was originally established as a forest retreat for monks. The temple grounds feature a large, weathered chedi topped with a spire, constructed above the tunnel entrance. Visitors can explore the subterranean corridors which house multiple Buddha statues in various shrines. The surrounding forest setting includes a serene pond populated by turtles and koi, often referred to as the 'turtle temple.' The grounds encompass a meditation center that hosts regular Buddhist teaching sessions. Unlike most gilded urban temples in Chiang Mai, Wat Umong retains a rustic, moss-covered aesthetic consistent with its long history of reclusion.
The main entrance to the tunnel complex framed by the weathered brick walls and lush, moss-covered greenery.
Bring mosquito repellent, as the heavily forested and humid environment makes the site a breeding ground for insects.
Remove your shoes before entering the tunnel corridors and the areas surrounding the chedi.
Walk quietly through the tunnels to respect the monks and laypeople using the space for silent meditation.
Feeding the fish and turtles in the pond with non-approved food, as this disrupts the local ecosystem.
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering temple structures; maintain a low, respectful volume.
