The statues represent the alliance formed between the Lanna, Sukhothai, and Phayao kingdoms to secure the northern region.
The monument is situated on the site of the former Chiang Mai Courthouse, which was demolished to create the public plaza.
King Mengrai, the central figure, is historically credited with choosing the site for the new capital based on its proximity to the Ping River and strategic defensive potential.
The surrounding plaza was designed as a focal point for the city’s 700th-anniversary celebration.
Offerings placed by locals are often accompanied by small candles, a traditional gesture of respect in Lanna culture.
The Three Kings Monument features bronze statues of King Mengrai, the founder of Chiang Mai, along with his allies King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai and King Ngam Muang of Phayao. The trio is credited with the collaborative establishment of Chiang Mai in 1296. The monument stands at the heart of the historic walled city square, occupying the former site of a provincial administrative building. Local residents frequently leave offerings of flowers, incense, and fruit at the statue base to pay respects to the city's founders. The site is located directly across from the Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Center. The square serves as a primary hub for city festivals and public gatherings.
From the south side of the square to capture the entire group of statues with the backdrop of the City Arts and Cultural Center.
Visit the adjacent Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Center for historical context on the Lanna Kingdom.
Observe local rituals at the monument base, but maintain a respectful distance during active prayer.
Visit during the early morning to avoid the intense midday heat on the open concrete plaza.
Do not climb on the statue plinth or handle the offerings left by local devotees.
Dress modestly as this is considered a sacred and revered site; remove footwear if stepping onto the raised platform base.
