Things to do in Rio de Janeiro

About Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is defined by its dramatic juxtaposition of steep granite mountains and expansive Atlantic coastline, serving as a primary cultural hub for Brazil. The city maintains a distinct urban layout where dense metropolitan neighborhoods like those near the Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro transition into lush, protected landscapes. Visitors can explore the scientific significance of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro or witness the transformation of the waterfront via modern institutions like the Museu do Amanhã. This coastal capital balances its historical significance as a former colonial and imperial seat with an ongoing focus on urban revitalization.

Good to know

1. 1

   Rio de Janeiro was the only European capital city located outside of Europe, serving as the seat of the Portuguese Empire from 1808 to 1821.

2. 2

   The city's name, 'River of January,' is a misnomer; Portuguese explorers arriving in 1502 mistook the entrance of Guanabara Bay for the mouth of a river.

3. 3

   Rio hosts the world's largest urban forest, Tijuca National Park, which was reforested by hand starting in the mid-19th century to protect the city's water supply.

4. 4

   In 2012, parts of the city were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site specifically for the integration of the urban landscape with the surrounding natural mountain terrain.

5. 5

   The city has a unique 'Carioca' identity, a term used for residents that originates from the Tupi language phrase 'white house' or 'house of the white man'.