The sanctuary is one of the last remaining significant patches of tropical dry forest in the Caribbean region of Colombia.
It was established specifically to protect the population of the red howler monkey, often locally referred to as the 'colorado' monkey.
The park serves as a crucial watershed for the surrounding agricultural communities.
The landscape features unique karst formations typical of the Montes de María geological zone.
Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados is a protected dry forest ecosystem located in the foothills of the Montes de María in Bolívar, Colombia. The sanctuary spans approximately 1,000 hectares and serves as a vital refuge for biodiversity in a region largely dominated by cattle ranching and agriculture. Its primary conservation objective is to protect the remnants of the tropical dry forest, which is one of the most threatened ecosystems in the country. The park is characterized by its hilly topography and significant water sources that sustain the local wildlife. It is particularly noted for being a habitat for the colorado spider monkey, a subspecies endemic to this specific area of Colombia. Visitors can traverse various trails to observe native flora and fauna in a natural, undisturbed state. The sanctuary is managed by Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia.
The elevated lookout points along the main hiking trail offer panoramic views of the forest canopy and the Montes de María hills.
Bring high-quality insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing, as the dry forest environment can have high mosquito activity.
Hire a local community guide to identify primate populations, as they are often camouflaged within the dense canopy.
Ensure you carry adequate drinking water, as facilities within the protected area are extremely limited.
Do not attempt to hike the trails during the peak of the rainy season, as the terrain becomes slippery and difficult to navigate.
Access may be restricted during periods of intense rainfall due to trail conditions; check with local park authorities before arrival.
Strictly follow 'leave no trace' principles; do not feed wildlife, remove vegetation, or deviate from marked trails.
