The park preserves some of the oldest oak trees in Ukraine, with some specimens estimated to be over 500 years old.
The area contains the 'Kozachya Gora' (Cossack Mountain), historically associated with the Zmiiv Cossack Regiment.
It is home to the endangered Great Grey Shrike and the European Bee-eater.
Archaeological findings include evidence of the Zmiiv Fort, a defensive structure dating back to the 17th century.
The park acts as a critical biological corridor connecting the forest-steppe and steppe zones of Eastern Europe.
The Seversky Donets river section within the park is known for its high biodiversity and water clarity compared to downstream sections.
The park's name translates to 'Homilsha Forests,' derived from the nearby Homilsha village area.
Homilshanski Lisy National Nature Park is a 14,314-hectare protected area situated along the Seversky Donets River in the Kharkiv region. The landscape comprises ancient deciduous forests, floodplains, and limestone hills. The park protects rare ecosystems, including old-growth oak forests that are over 200 years old. It serves as a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including European deer, wild boars, and various nesting bird species. Archaeological sites within the park boundaries include remnants of Scythian settlements and early Slavic fortifications. The park is characterized by its complex hydrology, featuring numerous lakes, marshes, and river meanders. It is recognized as an Important Bird Area for its significance to migratory species.
The summit of Kozachya Gora offering a panoramic view of the Seversky Donets River valley.
Bring insect repellent, as the humid riverine environment is prone to mosquitoes and ticks during warmer months.
Use sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, as trails can be muddy and uneven near the riverbanks.
Carry a physical map or GPS device, as cell service can be intermittent in deeper forested valleys.
Attempting to drive deep into the forest trails; stick to marked ecological paths to avoid damaging fragile soil and protected vegetation.
Access may be restricted during periods of high fire risk or government-mandated security closures; check official park notices before visiting.
Strictly follow 'leave no trace' principles; fires are permitted only in designated areas; do not disturb wildlife or pick protected plant species.
