The church was named in honor of Empress Eugénie, the wife of Napoleon III, who was a frequent visitor to Biarritz.
The crypt was the first part of the building to be completed and consecrated, allowing services to continue while the upper structure was finalized.
The stained-glass windows were primarily executed by the Mauméjean workshop, a prominent firm based in nearby Pau.
The architecture features a blend of traditional Gothic revival elements with local maritime influences.
The church stands on a rocky outcrop that historically overlooked the town's small fishing harbor.
Église Sainte-Eugénie is a Neo-Gothic Catholic church situated on a cliff overlooking the Port des Pêcheurs in Biarritz. Construction began in 1898 on the site of a former chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Pity. The building is known for its tall, slender silhouette and intricate stained-glass windows depicting religious motifs. It was commissioned to serve the growing number of visitors during the town's period as a fashionable seaside resort. The structure is built from locally sourced stone, reflecting the architectural transition of the late 19th century in the Basque Country. It serves as a functional parish church hosting regular Catholic liturgical services.
From the harbor docks below looking up at the church tower against the sky.
Walk around to the back of the building to see the cliffside view of the Port des Pêcheurs.
Visit during a weekday morning for a quieter experience away from the tourist foot traffic.
Check the exterior masonry for commemorative plaques related to the local seafaring community.
Do not enter during active religious services as a tourist, and avoid taking photographs of congregants.
Maintain a quiet volume; dress modestly by covering shoulders and avoiding beachwear.
