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Historical places

Parion Ancient City

4.4 · 610 reviews
A quiet and studious archaeological environment
Parion Ancient City, Sedat naciye nurova kazı evi, 17200 Kemer/Biga/Çanakkale, Türkiye
Interesting facts
1

Parion was a member of the Delian League during the 5th century BC.

2

The city was renowned for the cult of Eros, with a famous statue by Praxiteles reportedly once located here.

3

The Roman theater is one of the largest in the region, built with a capacity to hold approximately 8,000 spectators.

4

Archaeological digs have recovered a variety of medical instruments, suggesting the city was a hub for ancient healthcare.

5

The site features a rare, large-scale Roman-era harbor fortification wall still visible near the coastline.

6

Excavations have revealed a well-preserved water system, including terra-cotta pipelines used for urban distribution.

7

The site includes a significant necropolis that has yielded high-quality grave goods indicating the wealth of the local elite.

Overview

Parion Ancient City is a significant archaeological site located in the Kemer village of Biga, Çanakkale, serving as a major harbor city of the Roman province of Asia. The site is noted for its well-preserved Roman theater, which is currently undergoing systematic restoration. Archaeologists have uncovered a complex necropolis and various monumental structures, revealing evidence of intense maritime trade activities. The theater, constructed on a natural slope, features a unique design that reflects the architectural evolution of Roman amphitheaters in the region. Ongoing excavations at the site are led by researchers focusing on the urban layout and the daily lives of its former inhabitants. The city historically served as a strategic military and commercial port on the southern coast of the Marmara Sea. Recent findings include intricate mosaics, statues, and terracotta figurines that offer insight into the artistic production of the area.

Photo spot

The upper tiers of the Roman theater providing a panoramic view of the Marmara Sea and the site's layout.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes as the terrain is uneven and includes loose archaeological debris.

Carry plenty of water and sun protection as there is minimal natural shade within the excavation zones.

Coordinate your visit with a local guide to gain access to areas currently being actively excavated.

What to avoid

Attempting to climb the unstable sections of the theater seating, which are fragile and often cordoned off for preservation.

Good to know

Active excavation sites may have restricted access during the winter months or during periods of heavy ongoing conservation work.

Etiquette

Do not touch, remove, or sit on any archaeological artifacts or exposed stone walls; strictly follow designated pathways.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Late spring or early autumn, as the lack of shade makes the site extremely hot during the peak summer months.
Address
Parion Ancient City, Sedat naciye nurova kazı evi, 17200 Kemer/Biga/Çanakkale, Türkiye
Website
40.426, 27.067
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsRoman theater, necropolis artifacts, and ancient harbor fortifications

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late spring or early autumn, as the lack of shade makes the site extremely hot during the peak summer months..

The upper tiers of the Roman theater providing a panoramic view of the Marmara Sea and the site's layout.

Close by you'll find Değirmencik Köyü Camii, ŞARKÖY İSKELESİ, Atatürk Parkı.