It is technically the highest waterfall in the Community of Madrid, reaching a height of 30 meters.
The water originates from the Duratón River, which eventually flows into the Duero basin.
The area is geologically significant for its clear exposure of basaltic rock strata.
The microclimate around the fall supports mosses and ferns rarely found in the arid center of the Iberian Peninsula.
Chorrera de los Litueros is the highest waterfall in the Community of Madrid, created by the Duratón River as it descends from the Somosierra mountain range. The waterfall drops approximately 30 meters over a basaltic geological formation known as a 'chorrera'. It serves as a significant botanical enclave due to its high humidity, supporting diverse fern species and specific riparian flora. The site is located at the headwaters of the Duratón, near the Madrid-Burgos highway border. It is a protected area within the Sierra Norte de Guadarrama biosphere. The waterfall’s flow is highly seasonal, dependent on snowmelt and recent rainfall. The surrounding terrain is characterized by high-altitude meadows and oak forests.
The lower observation point offers a clear view of the full 30-meter drop and the cascading river flow.
Wear footwear with high-traction soles, as the path near the base can be muddy and slippery.
Bring wind-resistant layers, as the mountain pass elevation causes rapid temperature drops.
Park in the designated area in Somosierra village rather than trying to drive up the mountain path.
Do not attempt to scramble up the rock face near the waterfall, as the stone is loose and dangerous.
Stay on marked trails to protect the fragile riparian vegetation.
