The site features a massive 'Batu Kandang' enclosure made of large, upright stone slabs.
Archaeologists have discovered pottery fragments from the Han Dynasty, indicating international maritime trade links.
The earthen mounds surrounding the site reach heights of up to three meters in certain sections.
Excavations in the late 1960s first brought international attention to the significance of the Pugungraharjo site.
The park contains both natural springs and man-made stone baths that were historically used for rituals.
Local belief maintains that the stone thrones were sites for leadership inauguration ceremonies.
Pugungraharjo Prehistoric Garden is a sprawling 25-hectare archaeological site in East Lampung containing remnants from the megalithic, classical Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic eras. The site is uniquely characterized by its earthen fortifications, including ancient moats and defensive mounds surrounding the perimeter. Visitors can view various megalithic structures such as punden berundak (stepped pyramids), dolmens, and stone thrones known as batu mayat. Excavations have uncovered local and imported ceramics, suggesting the area was a significant trade hub during the Srivijaya or Majapahit periods. The park is integrated into a forested landscape, preserved as a cultural heritage site by the local government. It remains one of the few archaeological parks in Sumatra that offers a visible timeline of Indonesian history from the Neolithic to the Islamic sultanates.
The punden berundak (stepped pyramid) terrace offers the best vantage point for capturing the scale of the site.
Bring insect repellent as the park's lush, wooded environment is prone to mosquitoes.
Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the earthen paths and slightly uneven terrain around the megaliths.
Carry plenty of drinking water, as there are limited facilities inside the park grounds.
Do not attempt to explore the perimeter trails during heavy rain, as the earthen paths become extremely slippery.
Maintain a respectful distance from the ancient stone artifacts and do not climb or sit on the megalithic structures.
