The lawn hosts the annual Congressional Picnic, a tradition dating back to the late 19th century.
The south driveway is designed to be wide enough to accommodate the landing and takeoff of the Marine One helicopter.
The White House Rose Garden, located on the lawn's western edge, was originally established in 1913 by Ellen Wilson.
Several trees on the grounds, including an American Elm, were planted by President John Quincy Adams.
The lawn contains a putting green installed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954.
During the winter, the South Lawn is the site for the installation of the National Christmas Tree.
The South Lawn's landscape was heavily influenced by the Frederick Law Olmsted design firm in the 20th century.
The grounds are home to a variety of protected species and native plants managed by the White House groundskeeping team.
The White House South Lawn is an 18-acre landscaped expanse serving as the primary outdoor venue for official presidential ceremonies, including the annual White House Easter Egg Roll. It features the iconic Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, the White House Rose Garden, and a children’s garden established by Lady Bird Johnson. The lawn functions as the landing zone for Marine One, the presidential helicopter. Its layout includes a circular driveway, expansive grass areas, and mature trees planted by various U.S. Presidents. Visitors typically view the lawn during public tours of the White House or through external vantage points along the Ellipse. The space is maintained by the National Park Service in coordination with the White House Chief Usher. Its southern boundary overlooks the Washington Monument and the National Mall.
The Ellipse (near the fence line) provides the best direct view of the South Portico and the lawn's expanse.
Views of the South Lawn from the Ellipse are significantly better with a pair of binoculars.
Check the White House official website for special public garden tour dates that occur during select weekends in spring and fall.
Avoid standing directly against the fence if the President is departing by helicopter, as security will move crowds back.
Do not attempt to approach the security gates without prior clearance or an appointment, as access to the grounds is strictly controlled.
Public access is extremely restricted and generally limited to specific seasonal White House Garden Tours or pre-authorized tours of the interior.
Formal behavior is expected; avoid leaning on or climbing the perimeter fencing.
